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OUTLINE: A Major  E-learning Project to  Renovate Science Learning Environment in Taiwan

PURPOSE: To provide a summary of the article A Major  E-learning Project to Renovate Science Learning Environment in Taiwan    by  Chun-Yen Chang and Greg Lee
THESIS STATEMENT: The creation of the Centre for excellence in e-Learning Sciences aims at renovating the Science learning environment and classroom work as is known at present.
AUDIENCE: science education teachers, all teachers

  1. ABSTRACT
1.1 Project goals
     1.1.1 Initiation of the centre Excellence in E-Learning Sciences
     1.1.2 Development of an innovative Science learning environment
           1.1.3 Three major projects
       1.1.3.1 Project classroom 2.0
       1.1.3.2 Project mobile 2.0
       1.1.3.3 Project testing 2.0  
1.1.4 Four major changes
       1.1.4.1 Teachers’ training approaches
       1.1.1.2 Students’ learning strategies
       1.1.4.3 Student-teacher interactions
       1.1.4.4 Student-science learning outcomes

    2. BACKGROUND
          2.1 Science Learning Environments
                  2.1.1 Classroom
                  2.1.2 Laboratory
                  2.1.3 Outdoors
         2.2 Instructional methods
                  2.2.1 Traditional or objectivist
                     2.2.1.1 Reproduction oriented
                     2.2.1.2 Teacher centred
                     2.2.2 Modern or constructivist
                        2.2.2.1 Constructive oriented
                        2.2.2.2 Student centred
         2.3 Establishment of CeeLS
                     2.3.1 Classroom 2.0
                       2.3.1.1 Intelligent
                       2.3.1.2 Interactive
                       2.3.1.3 Individualized
                       2.3.1.4 Integrated
                     2.3.2 Mobile 2.0
                       2.3.2.1 Research in automatic computing of handheld devices
                       2.3.2.2 Research in adaptive rate control techniques for data transmition
                        2.3.2.3 Research in network security techniques
             2.4 Testing 2.0
                        2.4.1 Two lines of research
                           2.4.1.1 Development of interactive and intelligent tools
                           2.4.1.2 Investigation of machine translation technologies

  3. PROJECT FRAMEWORK   
             3.1 Four major stages
                    3.1.1 Development
                       3.1.1 Development of a future innovative science learning environment
                    3.1.2 Collaborations
                        3.1.2.1 Design of new materials and exchange of ideas between NTNU
                          and other prestigious institutions.
                    3.1.3 Implementations
                        3.1.3.1 Development of assessment tools
                        3.1.3.2 Administration of instruments   
                           3.1.3.2.1 TTA
                           3.1.3.2.2 SLS
                           3.1.3.2.3 STI
                           3.1.3.2.4 SLO
                   3.1.4 Test it
                      3.1.4.1 Framework for future design of an innovative learning environment
                      3.1.4.2 Teachers’ customization of instruction styles in future courses
                    3.1.5 Outreach Programs
                        3.1.5.1 New development and instructional implications
 
  4. ANTICIPATED RESULTS
             4.1 Publication of high-quality papers
             4.2 Formation of research centre
             4.3 Exertion of positive influences
             4.4 International conferences
             4.5 Patents in Taiwan and Mainland
             4.6. Framework for future innovative designs
             4.7 Application to courses in different educational levels

 5. CONCLUSION
            5.1 Summary of the proposal
                 5.1.1 Innovative learning environment
                 5.1.1.1 Integration of modern technologies
                 5.1.1.2 Individualized and interactive learning materials
            5.1.2 Three major projects
                 5.1.2.1 Classroom 2.0
                 5.1.2.2 Mobile 2.0
                 5.1.2.3 Testing 2.0
            5.1.3 Evaluation and investigation of  major changes
6. REFERENCES

  • Chang, C. Y. (2001) A problem-solving based computer-assisted tutorial for the earth sciences. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 17, 263-274.
  • Chang, C. Y. (2002). The impact of different forms of multimedia CAI on students’ science achievement. Innovations in Education & Teaching International, 39(4), 280-288.
  • Chang, C. Y. (2003). Teaching earth sciences: Should we implement teacher-directed or student-controlled CAI in the secondary classroom? International Journal of Science Education, 25(4), 427-438.
  • Chang, C. Y., Hsiao, C. H., & Barufaldi, J. P. (2006). Preferred-actual learning environment ‘spaces’ and earth science outcomes in Taiwan. Science Education, 90(3), 420-433.
  • Chang, C. Y., & Mao, S. L. (1999) Comparison of Taiwan science students’ outcomes with inquiry-group versus traditional instruction. The Journal of Educational Research, 92, 340-346.
  • Chang, C. Y., & Tsai, C.-C. (2005). The interplay between different forms of CAI and students’ preferences of learning environment in the secondary science class. Science Education, 89, 707-724.
  • Chang, C. Y., & Wang, H.-C. (2009). Issues of inquiry learning in digital learning environments. British Journal of Educational Technology. 40, 169-173.
  • Clark, R. (1983). Reconsidering research on learning from media. Review of Educational Research, 53, 445-459.
  • Clark, R. (1994). Media will never influence learning. Educational Technology Research and Development,42, 21-29.
  • De Corte, E. (2000). Marrying theory building and the improvement of school practice: A permanent challenge for instructional psychology. Learning and Instruction, 10, 249-266.
  • Hokanson, B., & Hooper, S. (2000). Computers as cognitive media: Examining the potential of computers in education. Computers in Human Behavior, 16, 537-552.
  • Kinchin, I. M. (2004). Investigating students' beliefs about their preferred role as learners. Educational Research, 46 (3), 301-312.
  • Linn, M. C. (2003). Technology and science education: Starting points, research programs, and trends.International Journal of Science Education, 25(6), 727-758.
  • Martin, M. O., Mullis, I. V. S., Gonzalez, E. J., & Chrostowski, S. J. (2004). TIMSS 2003 international science report. Boston, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Lynch School of Education, Boston College.
  • National Research Council. (1996). National science education standards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • Orion, N., Hofstein, A., Tamir, P., & Giddings, G. J. (1997). Development and validation of an instrument for assessing the learning environment of outdoor science activities. Science Education, 81(2), 161-171.
  • Van Driel, J. H., Bulte, A. M. W., & Verloop, N. (2005). The conceptions of chemistry teachers about teaching and learning in the context of a curriculum innovation. International Journal of Science Education, 27(3), 303-322.
  • Wang, H.-C., Chang, C. -Y., & Li, T. -Y. (2008). Assessing creative problem-solving with automated text grading. Computers & Education, 51, 1450–1466.
  • Wierstra, R. F. A., KANSELAAR, G., VAN DER LINDEN, J. L., LODEWIJKS, H. G. L. C., &
  • VERMUNT, J. A. D. (2003). The impact of the university context on European students’ learning approaches and learning environment preferences. Higher Education, 45, 503-523.

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